Elena
Sci/Tech Moderator
Registered: 07/10/05
Loc: Moscow, Russia
What is the aim of science? To find universal laws. Thus, if we know Physics, we can predict development of different processes. If we know Chemistry, we can predict the result of chemical reaction. So, if we knew History, we could predict the future. But we can’t. Consequently, History isn’t a true science. What do you think about it?
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"It is better to be roughly right than precisely wrong"
#275288 - 07/13/0806:17 AMRe: Is History a science?
[Re: Elena]
lizbeth
veteran member
Registered: 11/29/06
Loc: PNW
I've never thought of History as a science, but I do think that History has helped to spawn some pseudoscienses.
History, to me, is the flow of socio-economic and/or philosophic/religious thought changes that lead to a moment of dramatic thought change that shapes future actions.
We can't use history to predict the future because history is organic and mutable. We might be able to use history to predict the future with probability mathematics, but that's a science that's only possible on an American TV show.
Edited by lizbeth (07/13/0806:20 AM) Edit Reason: was't sure of spelling and had to look the word up
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Tomorrow's just your future yesterday. Craig Ferguson
#275299 - 07/13/0810:59 AMRe: Is History a science?
[Re: Elena]
Myrddin
Sci/Tech Mod
Registered: 01/17/04
Loc: Earth, Solar System, Milky Way
Historians use many of the tools of science to find out about the past, but the study of science is often full of guesses and unknowns. Science is full of unknowns also, but the way of finding out answers usually means spending more money and doing more precise experiments, while a lot of history we cannot find out no matter what amount we spend. I think the study of history is not quite a science but it is at least closely related to the investigative method of science.
_________________________ In varietate concordia - EU motto
For small creatures such as we the vastness is bearable only through love. - Carl Sagan
I never thought of History as a science, Its results are hard to demonstrate and forcast can not be proved correct byt scientific methods. However as Myrddin says in investigating a case it does use scientific methods.It is at least a social science.Because it is concern with human behaviour it can't be any more.
#275466 - 07/15/0802:42 AMRe: Is History a science?
[Re: aus22]
Elena
Sci/Tech Moderator
Registered: 07/10/05
Loc: Moscow, Russia
But many scientists, including lev Gumilev with his Theory of passionarity tried to find universal laws of History. This is an article by peter Turchin - "Transforming history into science : Arise 'cliodynamics'".
.http://tinyurl.com/6xrmwr
_________________________
"It is better to be roughly right than precisely wrong"
Each of these "modern generations have had predictable results concerning progressive/fundamental approach and the political stance concerning the generation itself: The fourth generation always leads to warfare and advances in communication always leads to enhanced warfare and destruction but only a "Nomad" who leads the hero generation to war after an increase in communication... such as the Internet... and following a conservative fundamentalist shift leads to purging of the system by war.
Generations
1433-1460 Hero - Arthurian = war 1461-1482 Artist - Humanist 1483-1511 Prophet - Reformation 1512-1540 Nomad - Reprisal 1541-1565 Hero - Elizabethan =war 1566-1587 Artist - Parliamentary 1588-1617 Prophet - Puritan 1618-1647 Nomad - Cavalier 1648-1673 Hero - Glorious =war 1674-1700 Artist - Enlightenment 1701-1723 Prophet - Awakening 1724-1741 Nomad - Liberty 1742-1766 Hero - Republican =war 1767-1791 Artist – Compromise 1792-1821 Prophet - Transcendental 1822-1842 Nomad/Hero – Gilded/Bloody shirt =war 1843-1859 Hero/Artist – Progressive/Bloody “ =war (Note that While there is a shift this can be seen as confusing concerning reaction to events alone) 1860-1882 Prophet - Missionary 1883-1900 Nomad - Lost 1901-1924 Hero – G.I = war 1925-1942 Artist - Silent 1943-1960 Prophet - Boom 1961-1981 Nomad – Thirteenth/X 1982-? Hero - Millennial = war
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Courage is not an emotion, it is an act of will. Pain which does not kill you, makes you stronger, and, very, very, mean!
Oh by the way: you might note that WWII is not mentioned above. While the Japanese did attack America it is widely held (with which I agree of course otherwise I would not highlight it) that WWII was simply a continuation of WWI just as the war of 1812 was simply a continuation of the revolutionary war.
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Courage is not an emotion, it is an act of will. Pain which does not kill you, makes you stronger, and, very, very, mean!
#287955 - 11/19/0806:51 PMRe: Is History a science?
[Re: Myrddin]
Lawmage
member
Registered: 07/03/03
Loc: varies from day to day
I think the problem with considering history a science has to do with perspective...its a matter of time scale. On the micro scale of human experience, history appears chaotic and unpredictable. Perhaps advances in chaos theory will allow us to better understand and predict short term historical happenings. On the longer term though, we can indeed observe patterns and determine laws much as we do in the physical sciences. Wax touches on that a little with his discussion of generational patterns. At the micro level history is sort of like fluid mechanics reduced to a similar micro level. The movement of individual fluid particles appears chaotic and random. When we expand our perspective and look at the fluid as a mass rather than as a collection of independent particles we can indeed discover and apply scientific laws. Those applications allow us to make predictions about the behaviors of fluids at a macro level. Similarly, if we expand our perspective of history we are probably going to discover these macro level laws that will allow us to make predictions.
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"America is at that awkward stage. It's too late to work within the system, but too early to shoot the bastards." ~ Claire Wolfe